Dalil Quran
Wahai orang-orang yang beriman! Tetapkanlah iman kamu kepada Allah dan RasulNya, dan kepada Kitab Al-Quran yang telah diturunkan kepada RasulNya (Muhammad, s.a.w) dan juga kepada Kitab-kitab Suci yang telah diturunkan dahulu daripada itu dan sesiapa yang kufur ingkar kepada Allah dan Malaikat-malaikatNya, dan Kitab-kitabNya dan Rasul-rasulNya dan juga hari akhirat, maka sesungguhnya dia telah sesat dengan kesesatan yang amat jauh. Q:4:136
Tidak ada sesuatu kesusahan (atau bala bencana) yang ditimpakan di bumi dan tidak juga yang menimpa diri kamu, melainkan telah sedia ada di dalam Kitab (pengetahuan Kami) sebelum Kami menjadikannya; sesungguhnya mengadakan yang demikian itu adalah mudah bagi Allah.Q:57:22
(Kamu diberitahu tentang itu) supaya kamu tidak bersedih hati akan apa yang telah luput daripada kamu dan tidak pula bergembira (secara sombong dan bangga) dengan apa yang diberikan kepada kamu dan (ingatlah), Allah tidak suka kepada tiap-tiap orang yang sombong takbur, lagi membanggakan diri.Q:57:23
Dalil Hadis
Abu Huraira reported: One day the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) appeared before the public that a man came to him and said:
Prophet of Allah, (tell me) what is Iman.
Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you affirm your faith in Allah, His angels, His Books, His meeting, His Messengers and that you affirm your faith in the Resurrection hereafter.
He (again) said: Messenger of Allah, (tell me) what does al-Islam signify.
He (the Holy Prophet) replied: Al-Islam signifies that you worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him and you establish obligatory prayer and you pay the obligatory poor-rate (Zakat) and you observe the fast of Ramadan.
He (the inquirer) again said: Messenger of Allah, what does al-Ihsan imply? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you worship Allah as if you are seeing Him, and in case you fail to see Him, then observe prayer (with this idea in your mind) that (at least) He is seeing you.
He (the inquirer ) again said: Messenger of Allah, when would there be the hour (of Doom)?
He (the Holy Prophet) replied: The one who is asked about it is no better informed than the inquirer.
I, however, narrate some of its signs (and these are): when the slave-girl will give birth to he master, when the naked, barefooted would become the chiefs of the people - these are some of the signs of (Doom). (Moreover) when the shepherds of the black (camels) would exult themselves in buildings, this is one of the signs of (Doom). (Doom) is one of the five (happenings wrapped in the unseen) which no one knows but Allah.
Then he (the Messenger of Allah) recited (the verse):" Verily Allah! with Him alone is the knowledge of the hour and He it is Who sends (down the rain) and knows that which is in the wombs and no person knows whatsoever he shall earn tomorrow, and a person knows not in whatsoever land he shall die. Verily Allah is Knowing, Aware.
He (the narrator, Abu Huraira) said: Then the person turned back and went away. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: Bring that man back to me. They (the Companions of the Holy Prophet present there) went to bring him back, but they saw nothing there. Upon this the Messenger of Allah remarked: he was Gabriel, who came to teach the people their religion. (Book #001, Hadith #0004)
translate ;
Hadis riwayat Abu Hurairah ra., ia berkata:
" Pada suatu hari, Rasulullah saw.di antara kaum muslimin.
Lalu datang seorang laki-laki dan bertanya:[/SIZE][/COLOR]
Wahai Rasulullah, apakah Iman itu?
Rasulullah saw. menjawab: Engkau beriman kepada Allah, malaikat-malaikat-Nya, kitab-kitab-Nya, pertemuan dengan-Nya, rasul-rasul-Nya dan kepada hari berbangkit.
Orang itu bertanya lagi: Wahai Rasulullah, apakah Islam itu?
Rasulullah saw. menjawab: Islam adalah engkau beribadah kepada Allah dan tidak menyekutukan-Nya dengan apa pun, mendirikan solat fardu, menunaikan zakat wajib dan berpuasa di bulan Ramadan.
Orang itu kembali bertanya: Wahai Rasulullah, apakah Ihsan itu?
Rasulullah saw. menjawab: Engkau beribadah kepada Allah seolah-olah engkau melihat-Nya. Dan jika engkau tidak melihat-Nya, maka sesungguhnya Dia selalu melihatmu.
Orang itu bertanya lagi: Wahai Rasulullah, kapankah hari kiamat itu?
Rasulullah saw. menjawab: Orang yang ditanya mengenai masalah ini tidak lebih tahu dari orang yang bertanya. Tetapi akan aku ceritakan tanda-tandanya;
Apabila budak perempuan melahirkan anak tuannya, maka itulah satu di antara tandanya. Apabila orang yang miskin papa menjadi pemimpin manusia, maka itu tarmasuk di antara tandanya. Apabila para penggembala domba saling bermegah-megahan dengan gedung. Itulah sebagian dari tanda-tandanya yang lima, yang hanya diketahui oleh Allah.
Kemudian Rasulullah saw. membaca firman Allah Taala: Sesungguhnya Allah, hanya pada sisi-Nya sajalah pengetahuan tentang Hari Kiamat; dan Dia-lah Yang menurunkan hujan, dan mengetahui apa yang ada dalam rahim. Dan tiada seorang pun yang dapat mengetahui (dengan pasti) apa yang akan diusahakannya besok. Dan tiada seorang pun yang dapat mengetahui di bumi mana ia akan mati. Sesungguhnya Allah Maha Mengetahui lagi Maha Mengenal.
Kemudian orang itu berlalu, maka Rasulullah saw. bersabda: Panggillah ia kembali! Para sahabat beranjak hendak memanggilnya, tetapi mereka tidak melihat seorang pun.
Rasulullah saw. bersabda: Ia adalah Jibril, ia datang untuk mengajarkan manusia masalah agama mereka.[/B]
tambahan hadis (hang translate sendiri na):
It is narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Ya'mur that the first man who discussed about Qadr (Divine Decree) in Basra was Ma'bad al-Juhani. I along with Humaid b. 'Abdur-Rahman Himyari set out for prilgrimage or for 'Umrah and said: Should it so happen that we come into contact with one of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) we shall ask him a bout what is talked about Taqdir (Division Decree). Accidentally we came across Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab, while he was entering the mosque. My companion and I surrounded him. One of us (stood) on his right and the other stood on his left. I expected that my companion would authorize me to speak. I therefore said: Abu Abdur Rahman! there have appeared some people in our land who recite the Holy Qur'an and pursue knowledge. And then after talking about their affairs, added: They (such people) claim that there is no such thing as Divine Decree and events are not predestined. He (Abdullah ibn Umar) said: When you happen to meet such people tell them that I have nothing to do with them and they have nothing to do with me. And verily they are in no way responsible for my (belief). Abdullah ibn Umar swore by Him (the Lord) (and said): If any one of them (who does not believe in the Divine Decree) had with him gold equal to the bulk of (the mountain) Uhud and then, it (in the way of Allah), Allah would not accept it unless he affirmed his faith in Divine Decree. He further said: My father, Umar ibn al-Khattab, told me: One day we were sitting in the company of Allah's Apostle (peace be upon him) when there appeared before us a man dressed in pure white clothes, his hair extraordinarily black. There were no signs of travel on him. None amongst us recognized him. At last he sat with the Apostle (peace be upon him) He knelt before him placed his palms on his thighs and said: Muhammad, inform me about al-islam. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: Al-islam implies that you testify that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah, and you establish prayer, pay Zakat, observe the fast of Ramadan, and perform pilgrimage to the (House) if you are solvent enough (to bear the expense of) the journey. He (the inquirer) said: You have told the truth. He (Umar ibn al-Khattab) said: It amazed us that he would put the question and then he would himself verify the truth. He (the inquirer) said: Inform me about Iman (faith). He (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you affirm your faith in Allah, in His angels, in His Books, in His Apostles, in the Day of Judgment, and you affirm your faith in the Divine Decree about good and evil. He (the inquirer) said: You have told the truth. He (the inquirer) again said: Inform me about al-Ihsan (performance of good deeds). He (the Holy Prophet) said: That you worship Allah as if you are seeing Him, for though you don't see Him, He, verily, sees you. He (the enquirer) again said: Inform me about the hour (of the Doom). He (the Holy Prophet) remarked: One who is asked knows no more than the one who is inquiring (about it). He (the inquirer) said: Tell me some of its indications. He (the Holy Prophet) said: That the slave-girl will give birth to her mistress and master, that you will find barefooted, destitute goat-herds vying with one another in the construction of magnificent buildings. He (the narrator, Umar ibn al-Khattab) said: Then he (the inquirer) went on his way but I stayed with him (the Holy Prophet) for a long while. He then, said to me: Umar, do you know who this inquirer was? I replied: Allah and His Apostle knows best. He (the Holy Prophet) remarked: He was Gabriel (the angel). He came to you in order to instruct you in matters of religion. (Book #001, Hadith #0001)
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