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The 13th Tribe - Khazaria

"The Khazar people were an unusual phenomenon for Medieval times. Surrounded by savage and nomadic tribes, they had all the advantages of the developed countries: structured government, vast and prosperous trading, and a permanent army. At the time, when great fanatism and deep ignorance contested their dominion over Western Europe, the Khazar state was famous for its justice and tolerance. People persecuted for their faiths flocked into Khazaria from everywhere. As a glistening star it shone brightly on the gloomy horizon of Europe, and faded away without leaving any traces of existence."
- Vasilii V. Grigoriev, in his essay "O dvoystvennosti verkhovnoy vlasti u khazarov" (1835), reprinted in his 1876 compilation book Rossiya i Aziya on page 66

"Though the Jews were everywhere a subject people, and in much of the world persecuted as well, Khazaria was the one place in the medieval world where the Jews actually were their own masters.... To the oppressed Jews of the world, the Khazars were a source of pride and hope, for their existence seemed to prove that God had not completely abandoned His people."
- Raymond Scheindlin, in The Chronicles of the Jewish People (1996)

refer : http://www.khazaria.com/khazar-history.html
 
mcm penah dgr...mcm gog n magog jer nih kalo x silap

The Khazar country … lay across the natural line of advance of the Arabs. Within a few years of the death of Muhammad (AD 632) the armies of the Caliphate, sweeping northward through the wreckage of two empires and carrying all before them, reached the great mountain barrier of the Caucasus. This barrier once passed, the road lay open to the lands of eastern Europe. As it was, on the line of the Caucasus the Arabs met the forces of an organized military power which effectively prevented them from extending their conquests in this direction. The wars of the Arabs and the Khazars, which lasted more than a hundred years, though little known, have thus considerable historical importance. The Franks of Charles Martel on the field of Tours turned the tide of Arab invasion. At about the same time the threat to Europe in the east was hardly less acute. … The victorious Muslims were met and held by the forces of the Khazar kingdom. … It can … scarcely be doubted that but for the existence of the Khazars in the region north of the Caucasus, Byzantium, the bulwark of European civilization in the east, would have found itself outflanked by the Arabs, and the history of Christendom and Islam might well have been very different from what we know.-Professor Dunlop of Columbia University

sebab tuh aku tanya tadi..
 
khazaria.gif
 
tak silap aku pernah disebut tentang khazar nih dalam histroy channel dulu..tapi skali jer..tiada siaran ulangan..
 
assumption aku..dorang geng nomad dari era turk mase medival nye zaman..tol ker? tp nape mbr ko tu cite pasal ni??
 
@TT

Apa nama buku tu?

"This is a dangerous book" <-- What book?!
 
assumption aku..dorang geng nomad dari era turk mase medival nye zaman..tol ker? tp nape mbr ko tu cite pasal ni??

memula aku sembang pasal sejarah Islam..panjang lebar cite..last dia tanya.."do you know something about Khazar?"..aku pun jawab la.."nope"
 
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