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Forex Research

US Opening Call from Alpari UK on 9 December 2014

Chinese bond market, Greece and Fed weigh on markets

• Chinese sell-off overnight weighs on sentiment in Europe and the US;
• Greek snap election possible as Samaras brings forward Presidential election;
• Speculation of more hawkish Fed spooks investors;
• UK GDP estimate and US job openings data in focus.

It appears we’ve entered the week of the jitters in which any news is perceived to be bad news and any lack of news is filled with speculation of worrying events to come.

In the last 24 hours alone we’ve seen a massive sell-off in China after the nation’s clearing agency announced that it will no longer accept bonds with ratings below AAA or those issued by companies rated below AA as collateral for repos. Repos allow a holder of collateral to obtain a short term loans, but following the new announcement, around 470 billion yuan of outstanding debt will no longer be eligible. This hit the value of this debt hard and the impact of it was felt throughout the Chinese markets, including Chinese stocks with the Shanghai Composite falling more than 5%.

At the same time, the eurogroup of finance ministers agreed to give Greece an extra two months to meet the conditions of the bailout, prompting the country’s Prime Minister Antonis Samaras brought forward the Presidential election to this month from February. Samaras has been backed into a corner recently because under Greek law, if a new President isn’t elected – which requires at least 180 of 300 lawmakers to vote for the Prime Ministers candidate – Parliament must be dissolved and snap elections held.

The problem with this is that the ruling coalition only has a 155 seat majority meaning they need 25 supporting votes from smaller parties. If they don’t get this, there will be snap elections which could create a much bigger problem in that Syriza currently leads in the polls and under their rule, any agreement between Greece and its lenders would be extremely difficult to reach, setting the country back significantly. At this stage, this is very unlikely to have the impact on the eurozone as it would have in 2011, but at a time when investors are already on edge, it does appear to be another excuse to sell.

On top of all this, there have been reports that the Fed is considering removing a particularly dovish section from the statement that it releases alongside its monetary policy decision, the next of which is due next week. For a long time now, the FOMC has committed to keeping rates at record lows for a “considerable amount of time” after the end of the third program of quantitative easing, which came in October. The removal of this phrase will be viewed by the markets as a sign that the first rate hike is imminent, which could well spook investors.

In reality, this should be celebrated as it means that, as Friday’s jobs report suggested, the economy is recovering well and no longer needs such strong support from the country’s central bank. However, with stock markets trading at record high levels as investors search for yield and Treasuries also trading near highs, the actual reality is that we may need to see markets correct, something all investors appear to be perfectly aware of and fearing.

There isn’t a huge amount of economic data being released today and the majority of what is being released is unlikely to have much of a market impact. Of interest though is the UK NIESR GDP estimate for the three months to the end of November, which should give some insight into how the economy is performing in the final quarter of the year with only a month to go. We also have the US JOLTS job openings for October, which is expected to rise to 4.823 million, not far from October’s high of 4.853 million.

The S&P is expected to open 8 points lower at 2,052, the Dow 64 points lower at 17,788 and the Nasdaq 19 points lower at 4,259.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room
 
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UK Opening Call from Alpari UK on 10 December 2014

Futures pare losses but risks remain

It’s been a rather strange week in the markets so far as the second week of the month tends to be much quieter than the first due to the lack of scheduled economic releases or events. However, that has certainly not been the case so far this week as that void has instead been filled with Fed speculation, renewed Greek concerns and further reasons to worry about China.

The latter started yesterday when we saw a more than 5% sell-off in Chinese stocks following the decision to no longer accept lower rated bonds as collateral for short term lending. While Chinese markets have managed to bounce back a little today, the tone around China has remained quite negative with the latest CPI inflation reading once again raising concerns about deflation risks in the country.

The consumer price index fell to 1.4% in November from a year earlier, falling 0.2% on the month, as lower commodity prices continue to drag down the number. Producer prices were also lower than expected and these are already well into deflation territory, dropping to -2.7% last month. Given that the PPI reading is seen as a leading indicator with any movements in price later being passed on to consumer prices, this would suggest there’s plenty more disinflation to come in the Chinese economy yet.

That said, there are disagreements on just how worrying it is. In the same way that there is debates in many other countries about whether lower inflation driven by falling oil prices is actually a good or a bad thing, the same is true in China. Falling commodity prices should mean bigger savings for businesses and households, freeing up cash to spend on other things. Whether or not that will turn out to be the case, we’ll have to wait and see.

As already mentioned, the day ahead is looking very quiet on the economic data side of things, with trade balance figures from the UK being the only notable release and even this barely impacts the markets most months. That said, this hasn’t stopped there being some quite interesting moves in the markets in recent days.

Today it looks as though markets are paring losses from earlier in the week but I don’t sense a change in sentiment at this stage which suggests to me the risk off sentiment could largely continue throughout the week. As long as news-flow and speculation continues to view take the opinion that the glass is half empty, markets will continue to edge lower.

The FTSE is expected to open 15 points higher, the CAC 22 points higher and the DAX 51 points higher.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room
 
US Opening Call from Alpari UK on 10 December 2014

Europe pares losses but US seen opening lower

• Europe pares losses but US seen opening lower;
• Asia offering little direction with central banks offsetting poor data;
• Oil prices not expected to bottom out any time soon.

While European markets are paring losses from earlier in the week on Wednesday, US futures are pointing back to the downside ahead of the open reflecting the more risk averse attitude in the markets this week.

The second week of the month is often one of the quieter weeks and much of the sentiment tends to be driven by Asia, where a number of important economic indicators provide an update on how the countries are performing. The problem we have at the moment is that the data coming from China and Japan paints quite a depressing picture, with both economies facing quite difficult situations and thus far, struggling to show they’re up to the task.

From a markets perspective we can’t really take too much away from the figures because both central banks are doing everything they can to provide support when the economy is faltering, the problem being that in both cases, it’s pretty much priced in. What is does give us though, at a time when stock markets are at a record high, is an opportunity to take a breather and allow for a correction, which is what I believe we’re seeing this week.

There’s little to come today on the economic calendar that will change this. MBA mortgage applications will be of interest but they don’t tend to have much of a market impact. Of more interest will be the change in EIA crude oil stocks, especially given the focus on oil markets at the moment. Oil prices remain under pressure, despite the temporary reprieve seen in WTI yesterday driven by a weaker dollar.

I see no reason why we won’t see a continuation of the downtrend, at least down to $60.31 where the 200-month SMA may offer some support. Below here we have 58.32, the lows from July 2009 and $53.55, where the 240-month SMA could offer a bottom as it did at the end of 2008 and early 2009. With oil producers intent on not losing market share, it’s just a case of who blinks first and folds underneath the pressure of these very low prices. OPEC held strong at the last meeting but there is talk that an emergency meeting may take place soon, well ahead of the planned June meeting, at which point production may be cut and prices may bottom out.

The S&P is expected to open 3 points lower, the Dow 27 points lower and the Nasdaq 8 points lower.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room
 
UK Opening Call from Alpari UK on 11 December 2014

Europe seen carrying losing streak into fourth day

• Fourth quarter off to a bad start as Japanese machine orders break four month winning streak;
• Australian jobs report shows signs of stabilisation;
• US data the focus today, with retail sales and jobless claims to come this afternoon.

European indices look set to continue their downward spiral this week and more disappointing data from Japan and a very negative end to the US session on Wednesday weigh on investor sentiment.

There is certainly a more risk averse feel to this week, probably largely driven by a lack of economic data or announcements, not to mention all the negative speculation earlier in the week relating to the Fed, the Greek Presidential election risk and the sell-off in Chinese stocks on Tuesday. On top of this, the more important data has come from China and Japan and has been discouraging, to say the least.

This trend continued overnight as Japanese machine orders for October broke a four month winning streak to get the final quarter off to a dreadful start. After the country entered recession in the third quarter, it was hoped that the impact of April’s sales tax hike would begin to fade and the economy would bounce back in the current quarter, bringing the country out of recession in the process.

While I still believe this will happen, it’s got off to a rotten start, with capital spending by companies falling by 6.4% on a month by month basis, and 4.9% compared to a year ago. On the one hand this may suggest that confidence in the economic outlook and by extension, Abenomics, is faltering which would be very worrying. On the other hand, this is only one bad figure in five and it could therefore just be a bad month. The important thing now is whether we’ll see it bounce back in November. If it does, then this figure is almost irrelevant as it would no longer suggest a reversal in the longer trend of rising investment.

Still, this appears to have been enough to spook the markets once again, although this week, it doesn’t seem to take much. I still believe that investors are using this quieter week to allow the markets to correct a little and create opportunity, something which is maybe hard to come by around the current levels.

On a more positive note, the Australian jobs report offered a little more optimism in a country that’s going through a rough time at the moment as it attempts to rebalance the economy and remove its reliance on the once booming mining sector. Unemployment has been slowly creeping up in recent years and did so again in November, rising to 6.3% in line with expectations. However, there are signs of stabilisation, which may suggest the country is turning a corner and may not need further assistance, in the form of a rate cut, from the Reserve Bank of Australia, with interest rates already at record lows.

Employment rose by 42,700 last month which was well ahead of expectations of 15,000, while the participation rate also rose slightly to 64.7%. The only worrying thing was that part-time employment made up 40,800 of those jobs but that is to be expected at this stage of the recovery and will surely improve next year.

While there is a lot of economic data being released in the European session, it’s going to be another fairly quiet morning as the majority of it is low impact so markets don’t pay much attention. Later on in the US though, we will get the latest retail sales and jobless claims numbers so things are likely to pick up this afternoon.

The FTSE is expected to open 23 points lower, the CAC 21 points lower and the DAX 47 points lower.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room
 
UK Opening Call from Alpari UK on 12 December 2014

Europe back in the red as oil falls to five and a half year low

• Oil price decline unwinds some of the retail sales gains overnight;
• WTI crude hits five and a half year low, falling below $60 a barrel;
• US government avoids shut down as spending bill narrowly passes;
• Mixed Chinese data as better retail sales offset disappointing industrial production;
• Few data points of note today but nothing major.

European indices are expected to open deep in the red on Friday, as a negative end to the US session overnight feeds through into Asian and European markets as we head into week end.

It was all looking rosy during the US session yesterday, retail sales data was much better than expected thanks to better holiday spending as consumers and retailers begin the feel the benefit of lower prices at the pump. However, as the session wore on and oil prices continued to tumble, energy stocks really started to feel the pressure of US crude falling below the psychologically important $60 a barrel level.

It's been another bad week for energy stocks, with oil prices falling more than 9% as OPEC - which accounts for one third of global oil production - cut its 2015 demand forecasts to the lowest in more than a decade, while at the same time its most influential member, the Saudi's, continued to deny that there would be any slow down in production. It's a battle over market share at the moment and no one wants to back down. The supply glut in the oil market saw inventories in the US grow again this week, helping to further weigh on oil prices. The decline in oil prices is showing no signs of slowing which would suggest that $50 a barrell is quite likely and soon.

The move to a five and a half year low in US crude was accompanied by concerns over another government in the US as the House attempted to block a spending bill that would have prompted a repeat of the deeply unpopular events of 2013. Fortunately, a last minute deal, as has become the norm with Congress nowadays, was struck and the bill managed to scrape through by 219 votes to 206.

Oil prices really are a big market driver at the moment, whether it be for good (consumer spending) or bad (energy companies) reasons. It was a little surprising not to see further declines following the release of Chinese industrial production figures for November which grew at a slower than expected 7.2%, well below forecasts of 7.5%.

I say it was only a little surprising as Beijing factories were forced to temporarily close last month in order to ease pollution ahead of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, which will have slowed production, the only question is by how much. Clearly markets had factored in a bigger disappointment than forecasts were suggesting as we're not seeing any other evidence of oil prices stabilising.

The other Chinese data released overnight was retail sales and urban investment. The latter was in line with expectations and slightly down from last month at 15.8%, while retail sales rose ahead of expectations by 11.7%, the highest since August. With the country looking to move towards the consumer driven model in the future, a rise in consumer spending is going to be important in offsetting any slowdown in government investment and exports.

Today, like most of the week so far, offers plenty of economic data but most of it is viewed as tier one, meaning the potential for market moves off the back of them is low. Of interest is the employment change and industrial production figures from the eurozone and PPI inflation and UoM consumer sentiment readings from the US, but even most of these are unlikely to have much of an impact on markets.

The FTSE is expected to open 80 points lower, the CAC 45 points lower and the DAX 100 points lower.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room
 
US Opening Call from Alpari UK on 12 December 2014

Focus remains on US consumer after retail sales surprise

Oil prices are weighing heavily on European stocks again on Friday as the sell-off after the close on Thursday finally gets its opportunity to impact energy companies on this side of the pond. That said, US futures are also looking very heavy ahead of the open, suggesting that risk aversion is continuing to spread throughout global markets this week.

The break below $60 a barrel in WTI crude appears to be quite a significant psychological move that could well add to its already bearish outlook. With this level broken, barring any fundamental change, we could see some support around $58.32, a previous support, but I think $56 will be more significant having acted as support and resistance on numerous occasions. While many are looking to $50 as the potential floor, $53.54 may prove to be a major barrier with the 240-month SMA having been so at the end of 2008 and start of 2009.

We could also look to the Chinese data overnight as a reason why equity markets are finding themselves back in the red following a single days reprieve. However, the fact that we haven’t seen negative ramifications for arguably the asset most sensitive to the Chinese industrial production figures – oil – would suggest people weren’t too disappointed with the drop to 7.2%. Instead, it’s more likely that this was driven by the temporary closure of Chinese factories ahead of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in an effort to reduce pollution, something that markets may have factored in ahead of the release.

I think this is just a week when the lack of positive news flow and meaningful data releases has potentially created an opportunity for investors to lock in some profits and wait for some more attractive levels. There is some data to come today and there’ll be particular interest on the preliminary UoM consumer sentiment figure for December, one of the most important months for all retailers. With retail sales yesterday surprising to the upside and consumers feeling a little more flush thanks to falling prices at the pump, I wouldn’t be surprised to see a number above expectations which may give markets one final lift into the week’s close.

The S&P is expected to open 12 points higher, the Dow 110 points higher and the Nasdaq 30 points higher.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room
 

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