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Forex Research

US Opening Call from Alpari UK on 3 November 2014

Growth concerns resurface after disappointing PMI readings

• Global growth concerns resurface after disappointing PMI readings;
• Chinese PMI readings linger on the right side of 50, for now;
• Eurozone PMI readings disappoint, although there are some bright spots;
• US PMI readings and Fed speeches in focus on Monday.

US futures are pointing to a weaker start of Monday, after closing at record highs last week, as a raft of disappointing PMI readings from the eurozone and Asia weigh on investor sentiment.

Global growth concerns are going to be a recurring theme in the coming months, although clearly it’s not so much so that it stops US indices hitting those record levels. I don’t think we would be seeing this rally if it wasn’t for the efforts of the European Central Bank and the Bank of Japan to stimulate their economies. What we’re experiencing right now is exactly what we saw when the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England were significantly increasing their balance sheets.

The moves by the ECB and the BoJ have almost completely masked the fact that the Fed and BoE have stopped increasing their balance sheets and are headed in the other direction, meaning they don’t have to worry too much about the impact on the financial markets. That burden has now been passed to the ECB and BoJ to deal with further down the road.

Global growth concerns are very much still there though and we’re seeing no signs that this is going to change. Over the weekend, the Chinese manufacturing PMI fell to 50.8, reflecting another decline in confidence in its most important sector. While the HSBC reading this morning actually displayed a small improvement in October, with the number rising to 50.4, there is one thing they both have in common, they both are marginally above the 50 level that separates growth from contraction.

That is a worrying position given that the trend since the summer has been to the downside. Should both of these fall into contraction territory, it would be very concerning for the country and anything that’s concerning for China, is a concern for everyone. The only upside is that there is still plenty of room for more targeted stimulus from the People’s Bank of China, but I think this is really clutching at straws. China is facing a slowdown in the coming years and managing it is going to be very difficult. Targeted monetary stimulus is only going to mask the problem for so long and could create bigger issues further down the road.

The data from the eurozone hasn’t been any more encouraging, with both the German and eurozone manufacturing PMIs being revised lower. Both still represent an improvement on the month which shouldn’t be overlooked, neither should the fact that the French reading was revised higher and the Spanish release beat expectations, but as a whole it doesn’t give me much to be optimistic about.

The focus will remain on PMI numbers as we head into the US session, with both the Markit and ISM readings being released. These are expected to be very much in line with all of the other data we’ve had from the US recently, which points to an economic recovery that is going from strength to strength. We’ll also hear from some members of the Fed, which as always, could heavily impact the markets.

The S&P is expected to open 1 point lower, the Dow 20 points lower and the Nasdaq 3 points lower.
 
UK Opening Call from Alpari UK on 4 November 2014

UK construction key following housing slowdown

• Australian economy sees mixed messages as trade balance falls
• Japanese manufacturing PMI gives room for further tax hike
• UK construction key following housing slowdown
• EU economic forecasts to highlight need for either austerity or fiscal expansion

European markets are looking towards a marginally higher open this morning, off the back of a somewhat weak start yesterday. The announcement of both Australian and Japanese data overnight means that there was somewhat of a mixed bag overnight in the Asian and Australian indices, yet with the week building towards some major economic releases, it is expected that global sentiment will converge somewhat should we see any major announcements. European markets are expected to open marginally higher, with the FTSE100 +7, DAX +4 and CAC +1.

Overnight saw the Australian economy come back into focus, with the retail sales, trade balance and RBA rate statement all being released overnight. The decision from the RBA to keep rates stable was somewhat of a given, considering that the economy is too weak to raise rates, yet has a housing boom which means that and cut to rates would be deemed irresponsible and likely to exacerbate soaring house prices. For the most part, the rest of today’s news was positive, with retail sales rising to a 20 month high of 1.7%, while exports and imports both moved into positive territory. However, with exports rising at a mere 1% and imports at 6%, it is clear that all is not perfect is what is supposed to be an export led economy. The perceived overvaluation of the AUD is clearly having an impact on consumer behaviour, pushing people to buy cheap foreign goods and driving down demand for expensive Australian products.

The Japanese manufacturing PMI figure provided a boost overnight, with the news that October manufacturing activity grew at the fastest pace in 7 months (since April). In particular, the rise in orders was notable, bringing with it a feeling that Japan has finally overcome the sales tax imposed in April. The BoJ’s decision to raise asset purchases comes at a time when inflation is falling off and unfortunately this comes at a time when debt is booming. Thus it seems likely that Japan will address inflation through the use of monetary policy (QE), while dealing with debt via fiscal policies, in the form of tax hikes. I expect to see another sales tax hike in 2015 and strong numbers such as today brings more confidence in that happening.

Today brings the release of the UK construction PMI figure, which brings a focus upon a sector which has been the centre of much attention given the mixed signals coming out of the housing market. A potential peak in house prices appears to be occurring, coupled with weaker demand for loans. That being said, this is also cyclical, with the housing market typically slowing down in Q4. Thus, it will be interesting to see if there is going to be a continued strong performance in the overall construction sector, following a particularly strong 2014. The massive outperformance seen this year has accompanied a booming housing sector and thus while the housing sector cools, it will be interesting to see if this figure does the same. Estimates point towards a reduction to 63.5 from 64.2, which seems about right considering the time of year and recent housing market trends.

Today will also see the release of the EU economic forecasts out of the European Commission, the first to take place following the appointment of President Jean-Claude Juncker. For the most part, expectations are low following a somewhat dire 12 months which have seen no country immune to the downturn, as personified by negative growth in Germany. In the past, economic forecasts have been used to determine who is in need of austerity measures, and to what extent. However, with growth floundering and Draghi’s actions seemingly blunt in impact, we are now seeing a shift towards encouraging more fiscal expansion and a less fiscally responsible stance. Thus it will be worth watching to see if this release provides breathing room for an easing in austerity or whether the European Commission deems those strengthening and rebalancing measures to remain fully necessary despite current growth concerns.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room
 
US Opening Call from Alpari UK on 4 November 2014

EC forecasts and UK data weighs, attention turns to US

• Oil price declines not responsible for market weakness;
• UK construction PMI at five month low;
• Eurozone September PPI reading points to upward inflation pressures;
• European Commission revises down growth and not optimistic on inflation;
• US trade balance, factory orders and earnings in focus today.

It’s looking like being another rocky start to the US trading session on Tuesday, with futures currently pointing slightly to the downside, in line with the moves being made in Europe.

The weakness in the markets at the start of the week is being largely attributed to the weakness in oil prices but I really don’t buy into this. If oil price declines were being driven solely by declining global demand then I would be willing to accept this, but it’s very clear that the biggest driver here is the supply glut which is not something to be disappointed about. Weaker oil prices may be bad for the big oil companies, but when it comes to the global economy, it’s actually a hidden stimulus.

At the end of the day, we’ve seen a strong run over the last few weeks and investors were always likely to get a little nervy around these record high levels. We’re not seeing big declines in the markets off the back of these falling oil prices and therefore I don’t think it’s right to attribute it to this. The weakness in some of the data at the start of the week is a more logical reason, especially given that it came from a number of regions and at a time when investors were maybe looking to lock in some profits. I don’t see this weakness being a long term thing and in fact, I think the next few months are going to be very good for the markets.

It’s not been the greatest start to the European session today either, which isn’t helping matters. The UK construction PMI fell to a five month low of 61.4, missing analyst expectations by some way, which some will suggest is further evidence that the UK economy is cooling. I’m not necessarily convince quite yet, the number is still above 60 and has been since October last year. This is hardly something to grumble at right now, unless we see a continuation of the trend in the coming months.

On a more upbeat note, the latest PPI reading for the eurozone showed prices rising by 0.2% in September, when compared to a month earlier, while the year on year figure was also a little better than expected. This is only a marginal improvement but hopefully a sign nonetheless that price pressures are turning to the upside, potentially suggesting that the ECBs efforts to stem disinflation are actually working without the need for quantitative easing.

The new European Commission projections for growth and inflation would suggest that the upside in the inflation reading is not expected to be too great, despite the ECBs efforts, after it today announced that it sees inflation remaining below the 2% target until at least 2016. This could encourage the ECB to do more, although I remain doubtful that we’ll see QE. Growth forecasts were also revised lower but this can’t come as a surprise to anyone given all of the data we’ve seen over the last six months.

We have a few more pieces of data being released today, with trade balance figures being released for September shortly before the US open and factory orders for the same month shortly after. With so little due out, focus may instead be on earnings, with 32 S&P 500 companies reporting on the third quarter today. It’s also worth remembering that the US jobs report will be released later in the week which does tend to impact risk appetite in the days leading up to it.

The S&P is expected to open down 5 points, the Dow down 37 points and the Nasdaq down 12 points.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room
 
Webinar - 4 November 2014 - Alpari UK

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wD4lUosy67o

Weekly Market Webinar

Live every Tuesday afternoon our chief market analyst James Hughes, market analyst Craig Erlam and research analyst Joshua Mahony take a look at the major stories moving the markets. They will also look at some of the charts and discuss the big technical levels traders should be looking out for.

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UK Opening Call from Alpari UK on 5 November 2014

US midterms see Republicans take control of the Senate

• Chinese PMI and BoJ speech push Asian markets in opposite directions
• US midterms see Republicans take control of the Senate
• Eurozone services PMI expected to continue downbeat sentiment
• UK services PMI crucial to future growth

European markets are hoping for a more upbeat start to trading today, following on from a somewhat depressing Tuesday which saw growth and inflation estimates revised downwards yet again. Today’s European optimism comes against a largely negative Asian session which has seen the Nikkei as the only major winner whilst the likes of the Hang Seng pulled back. Today’s session will largely focus upon the release of finaly Eurozone PMI figures and the UK services PMI number. European markets are expected to open higher, with the FTSE100 +41, CAC +36, and DAX +67 points.

The Asian session saw mixed fortunes as the Chinese services PMI dragged lower, whilst the BoJ governor Kuroda struck a dovish tone following Friday’s shock easing announcement. The further deterioration of the Chinese services PMI figure saw the second consecutive fall in this reading, with a number of 52.9 compared with last month’s 53.5. Coming following a poor manufacturing PMI release over the weekend, this further compounds the view that China is struggling to move forward in a convincing way following a slowdown earlier this year. Meanwhile, BoJ governor Haruhiko Kuroda spoke for the first time since Friday’s announcement of further asset purchases on Friday. As expected, he struck a dovish tone, borrowing Mario Draghi’s ‘whatever it takes’ slogan, when referring to the steps the BoJ are willing to take to avoid the persistence of the deflationary mindset that has plagued the Japanese region for decades. Most importantly, this clearly means that the BoJ would be willing to intervene yet again if necessary to achieve that 2% inflation goal, which considering the recent downward trajectory in CPI, seems likely to be required.

The US midterm elections has brought about a somewhat unwelcome result for Barack Obama, who has seen the democrat run Senate go the way of the Republicans, who rode the wave of disenchanted voters to a famous victory overnight. The control of both the House and Senate for the final two years of Obama’s run as President means that there is going to be immense difficulty in passing any legislature or really getting anything done of any meaning. As such, this means the coming two years are likely to be marked by a blunted President that will no doubt have to contend with a greater assault on budget deficits and Obama’s healthcare bill among other things. Already we have seen House speaker John Boehner say that the House will seek to revote on "many common-sense jobs and energy bills that passed the Republican-led House in recent years with bipartisan support but were never even brought to a vote by the outgoing Senate majority." Thus it appears that the US could be in a strange position where they have a Democratic leader, yet increasingly Republican policies.

The European session looks to be dominated by the release of services PMI figures out of the Eurozone and UK. The final services PMI figures from the Eurozone come at a key times, following the release of some unsurprisingly disappointing growth and inflation estimates yesterday, with downgrades across the board. Today’s services PMI’s aren’t expected to be much better, with France and Italy expected to remain within contraction while Germany shows slowing growth. However, given that these are final figures, the impact is likely to be muted.

The big European release comes from the UK, with the services PMI number this morning. The services sector accounts for around two thirds of UK GDP and as such, the performance of today’s services PMI number goes a long way to providing a guide for GDP growth in the future. A very strong 2014 does appear to be continuing to some extent, with markets expecting a reading of 58.5, just some way short of the 58.7 number seen last month. Whilst this remains some way short of the 60.5 peak seen in August, it remains a very robust level of economic expansion in the sector and should the figure remain closer to 60 than 50, it is likely to point towards strong jobs and output for the UK economy as a whole.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room
 
US Opening Call from Alpari UK on 5 November 2014

Focus turns to data as markets cheers Republican victory

• Republican victory in the Senate provides market boost;
• Things continue to look grim in the eurozone;
• UK services PMI falls to 18-month low, adding to concerns of a cooling economy;
• US ADP, services and ISM PMI readings in focus.

It may have been a slow start to the week but markets are likely to spring back to life today as investors celebrate the Republican victory in the Senate that will give the business friendly party control of both sides of Congress.

The victory for the Republicans puts Obama in a very difficult position as he sees out the final two years of his term but the markets don’t appear at all concerned about this. In the past, this outcome has been good for the markets and therefore the result is being well received once again. We’re only seeing small gains in US futures ahead of the open, but this may reflect both that this result is expected as well as the fact that markets are already at quite overextended levels.

Things are continuing to look quite grim in Europe unfortunately as the latest batch of services PMIs showed activity falling once again in October, with the German and eurozone figures even being revised lower than their initial estimates. There were some positive points, with the French PMI reading being revised higher and the Italian reading exceeding expectations to climb back above 50, but these don’t paper over the cracks of what is becoming quite a dire situation. The composite reading was revised lower to 52.1, only marginally above the September reading which was the lowest since November last year.

The UK services PMI provided further evidence that the economy is cooling in the second half of the year as the number fell to 56.2, the lowest since May last year. At this stage I’m not overly concerned given that other sectors remain very strong, including construction and manufacturing, but this is by far the biggest sector in the UK and therefore it can’t be ignored. Further signs of deterioration here could weigh on growth in the final quarter of the year and lead to growing concerns about the impact on the UK of the stagnation in the eurozone, by far its largest trading partner.

The end of the week is going to be very data heavy, starting today with a number of important economic releases. The ADP employment change number remains a very important piece of data despite the general view that its ability to provide an accurate estimate of Friday’s official non-farm payrolls number is poor. One thing it does tend to do is give an early indication of when the official reading is going to be significantly above or below forecasts, which regularly happens. For this reason, it is still an important release that has the potential to create big moves in the market.

Other notable releases today include the latest services PMI reading for the US, which is expected to be unchanged from its preliminary reading of 57.3. The services sector is so important to the US that these releases should never be ignored. These provide early warnings of future weakness or strength in the economy and markets tend to react to it. This will be followed by the ISM non-manufacturing PMI which is expected to fall to 58 from 58.6 last month. Despite coming after the official release, the ISM number commands great respect in the markets and can even cause more of a stir than the official services PMI number.

The S&P is expected to open 7 points higher, the Dow 52 points higher and the Nasdaq 13 points higher.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room
 
Daily Market Update - 5 November 2014 - Alpari UK

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQjPvqXFQec

Republicans take senate, leaving Obama as a lame duck - 00:14
BoJ governor Kuroda will do “whatever it takes” - 01:36
UK services PMI falls to 17 month low - 03:19
A look at the ADP NFP release later - 04:59
 
UK Opening Call from Alpari UK on 6 November 2014

Central banks in focus as BoE and ECB step forward

• BoJ minutes provide few surprises
• Australian jobs data comes in largely positive
• BoE expected to remain steady
• ECB likely to focus upon ABS and TLTROs

European markets are expected to open lower today, following on from a somewhat dour Asian session overnight that saw all the major bourses move to the downside. The release of BoJ minutes was expected to put a somewhat dovish spin on affairs, yet with Kuroda already providing a lot of meat on the bone of Friday’s decision, there was little left to reveal in those minutes. Australian jobs data did provide the one boost overnight, however with the announcement of both BoE and ECB monetary policy later today, I see a lot of caution coming into investor sentiment. As such, futures point towards a lower open, with the FTSE100 -17, CAC -11 and DAX -29 points.

The release of minutes from the BoJ overnight was expected by many to provide yet another boost to the Nikkei strength and Yen weakness, as the provision of a yet more granular view to their dovish view was presented. However what we saw was the opposite, with markets instead taking the moment to pause in those moves and instead shrugging off what appears to be just a reiteration of what we already know. The BoJ remains geared towards hitting 2%, which will be reached at some point or another through continued stimulus measures, yet we already know this from Kuroda’s ‘whatever it takes’ speech earlier this week. The minutes also expressed their view that a weaker yen in beneficial for the Japanese economy. Again, this view has been known since the introduction of Shinzo Abe as the new leader. Thus, whilst the content of these minutes were actually very strong in their message, the existence of previous like of like comments means that markets took very little from them.

The Australian economy was boosted by a strong jobs report overnight which saw unemployment remain steady, alongside a very strong employment change figure. The unemployment rate has been a thorn in the side of the Australian economy over the past three years, which has seen it rise from sub 5% to the 6.2% seen today. With that in mind, the flatlining of this reading could be seen as a positive result and indicative of an end to the upward trend. In terms of the employment change, it is very difficult to gauge exactly what is good and bad because the figure is so volatile that almost every month of employment growth is followed by one where the figure falls. However, these numbers should be taken with more than a pinch of salt as the recent volatility in the Labour Force Survey alludes to, with the ABS recently changing the methodology behind the collation of data, leading to lower reliability and a much greater scepticism regarding how the data is collated.

The big news stories of the European session are likely to come out of the central banks, with both the BoE and ECB announcing their latest monetary policy decisions to much fanfare. However, for the most part, the BoE has become somewhat of a predictable affair, with rates likely to remain steady for some time yet given falling inflation and this week’s worsening PMI figures. The MPC usually only provides a statement alongside the announcement when something changes and given that this seems highly unlikely, I expect today’s meeting to be somewhat of a non-event for the markets.

In the ECB, there is a lot more activity for traders to grab hold of, with recent meetings seeing both the announcement and subsequent details surrounding the new ABS scheme. Recent noises coming from the Eurozone suggest that many central bankers are not happy with how Mario Draghi conveys his message, so it will be interesting to see if we see any change in tact. However, for the most part, I am sceptical about the possibility of any further policy measures being introduced for the next few months, instead expecting the ECB to focus upon the TLTRO issue in December and introduction of the ABS plan. Thus today is likely to take a similar form to last month, where Draghi further elaborates upon the setup of the programme and how he thinks it will help the current dire situation in the single currency region.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room
 

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