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Forex Research

UK Opening Call from Alpari UK on 26 August 2014

Markets calm down following Draghi driven boost

• European market moderately pare yesterday’s gains
• Yellen unsurprisingly fails to deliver at Jackson Hole
• Mario Draghi dominates affairs, following dovish Jackson Hole speech
• Slow day for European data

European markets are expected to tread water today following a particularly strong start to the week yesterday. The unexpectedly dovish speech from Mario Draghi late on Friday caught the markets off-guard somewhat, meaning that we have only started seeing the effects in the early part of this week. This also impacted Asian shares, which enjoyed a strong session overnight due to the potential for further liquidity being pumped into the market by the ECB in the near future. European indices are expected to open marginally lower, with the FTSE100 -8, CAC -11 and DAX -25 points.

Today’s likely weak showing is as much to do with strength as it is to do with weakness. Given the substantial rise seen yesterday in Eurozone indices, there was always a possibility of seeing some of those gains pared back today. The root of all this optimism originated from a somewhat unexpected star of the Jackson Hole Symposium, which came to an end on Saturday. With the world’s eyes transfixed upon Janet Yellen, it was Draghi who delivered the message of real substance, leaving Yellen to natter on about why it is so hard to make the decisions she makes. That being said, it was never particularly likely that we were going to see that big Bernanke-esque market volatility driver given that central bankers like to announce all expansive monetary policy with a bang and tightening with a much more subtle hand. Should Yellen have sought to shock the markets with a specific date for interest rates to rise, this could have been the spark which began a major sell-off and just like with tapering, it is clear that a much more long-winded process which includes the careful management of expectations will almost certainly be the order of the day.

Unlike the FOMC and MPC, the ECB remains within an expansionary environment where historically high unemployment has been met with poor wage growth, almost non-existent GDP growth and ever weakening price growth which is threatening to bring deflation. This concoction of disappointing economic indicators place the Eurozone firmly within a place where further monetary policy is required and this is perhaps associated with the fact that Mario Draghi has so far failed to employ such drastic and expansive policies as his global counterparts. Unfortunately for him, the recovery we have seen in the likes of the UK and US has failed to drag the Eurozone with it and it is beginning to look like the time when we will finally see whether Draghi will do ‘whatever it takes’. Friday’s speech saw a more dovish Draghi than we had seen at the ECB press conference earlier this month and this gives us more emphasis as we approach the first week of the month where Draghi will once again take the stand. Let’s be clear, Draghi did not explicitly say that he was on the cusp of implementing a quantitative easing policy. However, it was his acknowledgement that with market inflation swap rates pricing price growth lower, this could be something that may also drag headline inflation lower and ultimately could bring the Eurozone back into deflation. In response to this Draghi says that the ECB remains willing to use all instruments to ensure price stability over the medium-term. Thus what this does do it set the ground for a potentially more loose monetary outlook for the ECB when they meet next week and with many of their tools already dispensed, Draghi has very few options left before QE becomes a very real possibility.

Today’s European session looks very light on economic data, following a weak start to the week which saw German business climate fall to the lowest level since July 2013. This weak German theme is expected to continue later on in the week when consumer climate, retail sales and CPI figures are all released for the eurozone’s biggest economy. However, for now the focus will likely be upon Mario Draghi’s comments and US data in the form of the core durable goods orders and CB consumer confidence figures released later today.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room​
 
US Opening Call from Alpari UK on 26 August 2014

US futures tread water ahead of data releases

• Dovish Draghi sends the S&P through 2,000;
• Durable goods orders seen rising again in July;
• Consumer confidence expected to fall but remain at high levels;
• House price rises could slow in coming months.

US futures are treading water ahead of the opening bell on Tuesday, as we await a couple of important economic releases that should provide further insight into the strength of the economic recovery.

The week got off to a great start following Mario Draghi’s dovish speech on Friday, which spurred the S&P on to reach 2,000 for the first time ever. Understandably, the index ran into significant resistance at this level and failed to close above it. We may see it take another run at it today, but that is likely to depend on the quality of US data the is due for release.

First up is core durable goods orders for July, which will be released before the open. These numbers give great insight into confidence in the economy as they focus on goods that last three years or more, something both people and companies only invest in when they are comfortable with the economic outlook.

While the numbers can be quite volatile, they’ve actually been very good for this year, only once showing a drop in orders and that was by a measly 0.1%. We’re expecting another 0.5% gain for July which would be further evidence that the recovery in the US is both strong and sustainable.

This should be supported by a strong consumer confidence reading shortly after, although the number is seen edging lower to 89, from 90.9 last month. This is still a great number and very close to the near seven year highs hit last month which is interesting given the depressed growth in wages in the US. Maybe this is a sign that wage growth isn’t as big an issue as the Fed believes, possibly due to the fact that inflation has also been very low for a long period of time, meaning real wage growth is actually not too bad, especially when compared to the UK.

We’ll also get some more housing data today, with the house price index and the S&P/Case-Shiller house price index being released. These are expected to show another increase in house prices, although I expect this to once again slow in the coming months as mortgage rates start to creep up again.

US indices are expected to be relatively flat this morning, with the S&P unchanged, the Dow up 7 points and the Nasdaq up 1 point.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room​
 
Daily Market Update - 26 August 2014 - Alpari UK

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6qv8BqmPIiI

Markets bullish following strong end to the week - 00:17
Janet Yellen fails to move the markets, yet this is only sensible - 00:56
Mario Draghi comes out with yet another dovish comment to move - markets - 02:26
US consumer confidence figure key to future growth - 04:57
 
US Opening Call from Alpari UK on 27 August 2014

Futures edge higher after another record breaking session

US futures are pointing marginally higher on Wednesday, on what is expected to be a fairly quiet session. They’re not getting much direction from Europe, where indices are treading water, which is something we also saw in Asia overnight.

It’s looking a little light on the economic data front, which may explain why we’re not seeing much movement in Europe so far, or US futures as we approach the open. The only notable release this morning has been the Gfk consumer confidence survey for Germany and even that didn’t really attract much attention. Given the slightly weaker than expected number, the 20 pip rally in EURUSD around the time of the release can probably just be attributed to normal trading early in the European session.

The number itself doesn’t change anything. Confidence is still clearly dented as a result of the crisis in eastern Ukraine, while the overall slowdown in the euro area is probably itself starting to weigh on consumer and business confidence. With this fact pretty much priced in, we couldn’t really have expected much from this number unless the decline seen was far more significant.

The US economic calendar isn’t looking much more exciting, with only a couple of pieces of data being released. Of these, the EIA crude oil stocks figure is probably the most notable as this always has the potential to impact crude prices. We’ve seen plenty of volatility in oil prices recently, with geopolitical events putting upward pressure on prices and falling global demand driving them in the other direction. The latter is winning the battle at this stage, despite the occasional spikes, and if we see further evidence today that demand is on the decline, we could see that continue.

Aside from this, we have MBA mortgage applications data. The problem with this is that the numbers tend to be very volatile and forecasts are less available. As a result, this tends to be one of those data releases that people listen out for but don’t really respond to. Ahead of the open, the S&P is seen 1 points higher, the Dow 20 points higher and the Nasdaq 2 points higher.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room​
 
UK Opening Call from Alpari UK on 28 August 2014

Eurozone back in focus with further weakness expected

• Eurozone weakness provides backdrop of the day
• Confidence surveys expected to bring further downside
• Inflation readings arrive ahead of tomorrow’s big release

A somewhat hesitant start to the day expected, following what was a largely flat US session. European markets have been looking towards today as the major driver of market direction, with a whole raft of economic indicators set to bring the Eurozone back into focus once again. With the S&P500 having reached the key 2000 milestone, it is somewhat of a reality check for many and the potential overextended nature of equity markets is cause for a degree of hesitancy if only for the short term. That being said, with a whole raft of economic indicators out of the Eurozone and US today, we could yet see the next leg higher in today’s session. European markets are expected to open marginally lower, with the FTSE100 -2, CAC -5 and DAX -11 points.

The story for the Eurozone is becoming particularly worrying, where almost every indicator coming out of the region painting a picture of yet more weakness. The most important figure for Mario Draghi is the CPI measure of inflation, which whilst languishing at 0.4%, provides significant room for further action from the ECB. However, unlike the monetary measures undertaken by the likes of the US, UK and Japan, the outcomes of ECB action so far has been somewhat muted. Thus there is a feeling that whilst we have seen substantial measures in place from Draghi as a means to bring growth and inflation higher, this could not yet be enough given the size of the problem at hand. One such problem comes in the form of Russian sanctions, some imposed out of choice and others in the form of retaliation. Whatever the validity of such measures, the decision to go ahead with those steps was either very brave or very misguided. Given the downturn we are currently seeing in Eurozone figures, it is clearly going to be a tough year, with many of those sanctions yet to hit the GDP figures which are already seeing flat lining or negative growth.

It is due to this worrying backdrop that many of this morning’s economic releases out of the Eurozone are likely to move in one direction, and that is down. The sentiment within the single currency is certainly not one of it’s strongest points and thus when we see the consumer, business and services confidence figures, I fully expect to see significant falls in all three. However, the most important release out of Europe is likely to come in the form of the German jobs report which provides us with yet another look at how the biggest economy in Europe is faring. In recent months the deterioration in Germany has been fairly shocking, with many expecting to always see this as the shining light leading the way out of any crisis. On this occasion, it is Germany which is suffering more than most, as personified perfectly by the recent fall in GDP to -0.2% at a time when the Eurozone and French figures both posted a flat figure of 0%. However, this needs to be rectified and quickly, with the weaker peripheral countries looking to Germany for leadership at such a time. Ultimately, the jobs market is possibly the most important barometer of whether action needs to be taken or not as the impact upon the electorate will always be priority to ensure any party stays in power. Thus any uptick in unemployment is likely to bring about increased pressure from the Bundesbank for further steps to be taken at the ECB.

The final figures coming out of the Eurozone are Spanish and German CPI readings, which precede tomorrows headline Eurozone figure. Inflation is no doubt one of the most important figures to be watching at the moment, yet with the introduction of a whole raft of measures at the ECB back in June, it has taken some of the pressure off for the time being. However, with no uptick seen as a result, the pressure is beginning to build once more to prove that the ECB is taking the right steps to raise inflation. The forecast for tomorrows Eurozone inflation figure is a potential fall to 0.1% from and already measly 0.4%. This would put major pressure upon Draghi and thus today’s inflation readings are absolutely key in laying the groundwork for tomorrows number. With German CPI expected to fall to 0% and the Spanish figure expected at -0.2%, it is clear that time is running out for Draghi’s measures to take effect.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room​
 
US Opening Call from Alpari UK on 28 August 2014

European data weighs on sentiment ahead of US open

A disappointing morning of European data appears to be weighing on investor sentiment ahead of the open on Wall Street. European stocks are trading deep in negative territory early in the session, while US indices are also expected to open lower, with the S&P seen down 8 points, the Dow down 65 points and the Nasdaq down 14 points.

Things seem to be going from bad to worse for the eurozone and as it stands, we’re seeing no signs that this is going to change. If it isn’t slowing growth in Germany, it’s record unemployment in France or growing deflation in the periphery. There are a lot of things to be worried about at the moment and it appears, very few things to be optimistic about. I’m not convinced the ECBs monetary stimulus package will be enough to make much of a difference, but at the same time, I wouldn’t bet on them turning to quantitative easing, which could help, at least not any time soon.

The eurozone confidence surveys that followed the worrying inflation figures didn’t suggest things were going to improve this year. We saw a decline across the board, with everything from consumers and businesses to the services and industrial sectors suffering from falling confidence in August. Given how fragile confidence already is in the eurozone, this makes the task of avoiding another recession very difficult for the leaders there.

It’s a very different story in the US, where the economic recovery is looking very strong. The only problem that exists here, and the only thing standing in front of the first rate hike from the Fed, is the delay in productivity and wage improvements. The first revision to second quarter GDP is expected to confirm growth at 4% on an annualised basis, following the weather driven slump in the first quarter. The country should be on for more than 2% growth this year which is far from great but good enough under the circumstances.

Also being released today is the weekly jobless claims number, which is expected to remain around the 300,000 level, and pending home sales numbers for July, which are expected to show growth of 0.5% in July.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room​
 
UK Opening Call from Alpari UK on 29 August 2014

Ukrainian fears return as further sanctions considered

• Russian troops in Ukraine spark yet further geo-political fears
• Japanese data points to a second month of weakness
• Eurozone inflation set to dominate the European session.

A return to the geo-politically driven risk off sentiment overnight has seen a weak US session within which the S&P500 closed below 2000, and this was carried forward through to a weak Asian session overnight. On this occasion it is Ukraine which is back on the agenda, with Russian nationals confirmed to be fighting within the military ranks, prompting a backlash in rhetoric from both Ukrainian and Western powers. To some extent this is expected to also impact the European indices negatively, however, with key figures such as Eurozone CPI and unemployment due to be released this morning, there are already plenty of market drivers to look out for today. As such, the European markets are looking to open somewhat mixed, with the FTSE100 -1, CAC +5 and DAX +20 points.

Yesterday’s announcement from pro-Russian rebel leader Alexander Zakharchenko that there are some 3-4,000 Russian nationals fighting against the Ukrainian army came as somewhat of a surprise. Not so much for it’s content, but more for how candid he is about something which I am sure Mr Putin would have liked to keep quiet. It has not taken long for this to escalate and the subsequent announcement from Ukraine that they have been invaded by Russia is likely to sever any chance of a diplomatic solution for the time being. That being said, any diplomatic resolution to this crisis always seemed somewhat unlikely given that much of this situation seems to have been manufactured by the Kremlin and as such Putin is most probably happy at how everything is going. The latest revelations have brought about increased pressure upon Obama to address the situation once more, yet his decision to rule out a military intervention are highly unsurprising, especially when he is beginning to move towards increased engagement with ISIS in Iraq and Syria (despite what he says). Thus it is back to that trust sanctions list where both Obama and Merkel have agreed something needs to be done for this latest misdemeanour. However, with the Eurozone struggling to grow and the expectations that Russian sanctions will push GDP deep into negative growth in Q3, I cannot see how Merkel would be too enamoured by the prospect. We may find out the answer to whether such steps will be taken over the weekend, when a meeting of European leaders takes place on Saturday in the familiar surroundings of Brussels. The big question is whether this meeting is going to lay the groundwork for yet further economic sanctions which would almost certainly not be welcomed by the markets.

Overnight, the focus has really been upon Japan, with a veritable feast of economic indicators providing yet another glimpse of the economy at a time where markets want to know if there is enough juice in the system for the BoJ to reach their targets, along with the question of whether the sales tax continues to drag the economy down following it’s introduction in April. From the standpoint of Shinzo Abe, this release was not particularly what he would have been hoping for, with both inflation and unemployment both disappointing which leads us to the question of whether an increase in the rate of asset purchases is necessary later this year. Inflation being the key target, fell back from 3.6% to 3.4% which when removing the effects of the sales tax means that it stands at 1.3%; some 0.7% short of the 2% target. This represents the second consecutive fall in CPI and thus the question has to be asked as to what needs to be done to push it higher once more. From an employment standpoint, we saw further weakness with the unemployment rate rising from 3.7% to 3.8%, which again follows a rise in the June figure too. The one encouraging figure of note came in the form of the retail sales number, which saw its first year on year growth since the introduction of the sales tax back in April. At 0.5%, this figure essentially represents the light at the end of the tunnel and thus the government will now gain some confidence that the impact upon the economy of such a move would generally take hold for around three months. With another discussion provisionally pencilled in for December as to whether there should be another tax rate hike, today’s figure is going to be key in such a discussion.

Finally, looking ahead the European markets are braced for a particularly noteworthy morning of inflation and unemployment data. The unemployment picture is somewhat of the lesser figures on this occasion, where markets have almost come to expect weakness especially given the impact that Russian sanctions are going to have upon business going forward. However, it is the CPI figure which is most interesting, as Mario Draghi hopes that we will finally see some sort of impact from the measures introduced earlier this year. So far, there have been little positive impact upon inflation, with last month’s figure falling back to 0.4%. However, with market estimates looking for a figure of 0.3%, things could be about to get even worse. Last week’s Jackson Hole speech from Draghi portrayed a more dovish ECB who would be willing to act in a decisive manner should there be the need. Well another fall today could be yet another straw on that camel’s back; perhaps not enough to break it but certainly an additional strain. The ECB are set to reconvene again next week and thus there is a quick turnaround between today’s CPI release and a reaction from the ECB. Perhaps it would not be enough to force the introduction of asset purchases, however it could also be enough to generate a more open and willing response with regards to whether the ECB are actively seeing it as a likely option.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room​
 
US Opening Call from Alpari UK on 29 August 2014

Attention turns to US inflation, income and spending

• Further BoJ stimulus more likely;
• Core eurozone inflation rises as stimulus takes effect;
• US inflation, income and spending in focus as we near the end of the week.

Another busy day of economic releases has provided the catalyst for further gains in equity markets on Friday, as Japanese data opens the door another notch to more quantitative easing, while the eurozone inflation reading would appear to suggest that the deflation threat is not as serious as previously thought.

Another round of stimulus from the Bank of Japan has widely been expected ever since the central bank announced its initial program of quantitative and qualitative easing in April 2013. Only in recent months have people seriously started to question whether another round of stimulus would be necessary as the country appeared to be nearing its 2% inflation target – once you remove the 2% that is attributed to the sales tax hike – and was coping better than anticipated with the sales tax hike.

The data released overnight would suggest things aren’t as rosy as initially thought as industrial production fell well short of expectations, unemployment unexpectedly rose and inflation fell to 3.4%, giving an effective rate of 1.4% once the 2% attributed to the sales tax hike is removed. This is still well below the 2% target, which may prompt discussions within the BoJ about whether more needs to be done. I don’t expect anything to happen in the next couple of months as they’ll probably want to see further evidence that inflation has hit a ceiling around the 1.4% level, but we could see something later this year.

This has also been a key talking point in the eurozone, where the ECB, like its Japanese counterpart, is currently battling with very low inflation and in some areas, even deflation. This is a slippery slope, as Japan knows all too well, and until now the ECB has played a very dangerous game in allowing it to happen in an attempt to allow the countries to regain competitiveness.

That said, the inflation figures for August would suggest the stimulus package announced by the ECB a few months ago is having an impact. While the overall inflation reading was 0.3% for the month, core inflation was 0.9% which suggests the inflation problem is abating and the only thing driving the main CPI reading lower is temporary volatile factors such as fuel prices. Given the number of stimulus measures announced by the ECB a few months ago, it’s difficult to know what exactly is helping lift the inflation number but I imagine the more than eight cent drop in the euro against the dollar, from $1.40 to below $1.32, is contributing.

Staying on the topic of inflation, we’ll get some important data from the US shortly before the open in the form of the core personal consumption expenditure price index. This is the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation and currently lies at 1.6%, which allows the central bank to remain accommodative for now, but if this number starts to climb as the economic recovery goes from strength to strength, pressure will grow on the Fed to pay attention to the other aspect of its dual mandate, price stability, and raise rates.

We’ll also get some income and spending figures, which is something the Fed is closely monitoring at the moment, as well as the UoM consumer sentiment reading. With all this data to come, we could be in for a fairly volatile end to the week.

Ahead of the US open, the S&P is seen 4 points higher, the Dow 29 points higher and the Nasdaq 10 points higher.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room​
 

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